Asian grandmothers are often the gatekeepers of family recipes. More often than not, these beloved recipes are not written down; they are passed down verbally through the generations. Patricia Tanumihardja made it her mission to write down several of these family recipes in The Asian Grandmother’s Cookbook, a beautiful collection of authentic recipes from Korean, Indian, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese and Chinese kitchens. I first met author Patricia at a blogging conference a few years ago, then we met again through an organization called IACP. We are now working together in the IACP Food History Section, which I am chairing this year. I was thrilled when Pat sent me a copy of her cookbook. For many of the recipes, this is the first time they have ever been tested and written down. I was touched by the stories and intrigued by the flavors. This book is really special.
The weather has recently turned chilly here in Los Angeles. I wanted to make something hot and comforting to warm us up. A recipe for Japanese Beef and Vegetable Hot Pot, or sukiyaki, caught my eye. The recipe comes from a grandmother named Kimiye Hayashi. Kimiye’s parents came to America from Hiroshima, making her second generation Japanese. She was born in Pueblo, Colorado in December 1922. When she was five years old the family moved to Southern California, where she spent the next 10 years on Terminal Island, a fishing community located in Los Angeles County. Kimiye describes the island as being “just like a Japanese village.” Many Japanese lived there, including Kimiye’s father, working for the French’s and Van Camp fishing canneries. As you might imagine, fish made up a great part of her family’s diet, along with rice and vegetables.
Just after high school, at age 18, Kimiye was happily married to Shibo Hayashi. The couple found themselves in the midst of tragedy the following year when Pearl Harbor was attacked. The FBI placed all of the Japanese men living on Terminal Island in detention centers, but luckily Kimiye and Shibo were able to escape to an abandoned farm in Torrance, CA along with Kimiye’s four younger sisters and brothers. Eventually, the family was taken to the Rohwer War Relocation center in Arkansas where she gave birth to her first daughter. After one year, they were given permission to leave the camp. They traveled north to Michigan where they found work with Dutch farmers living in Imlay City.
When the war ended, the Hayashi family settled on their own farm in Michigan. In 1960 they relocated to Seattle, where Shibo found farm work in the suburbs. Kimiye took care of the house and their five children. She cooked both American and Japanese meals, including this Japanese Beef and Vegetable Hot Pot, which she would make with whatever vegetables were available. Kimiye took home economics and learned to cook a bit in high school, but she credits her kitchen skills to Japanese church-published cookbooks she collected over time.
We really enjoyed this hot pot, it was filling, comforting and healthy. We used shirataki noodles, which are low carb and low calorie. The broth is both savory and sweet; we used mirin, which has a natural sweetness to it. I prefer a more savory broth, so next time I will omit the sugar and use sake instead. I’ve marked the sugar as optional below. I loved the broiled tofu and the large amount of vegetables. The noodles used are gluten free, which is a bonus for people with food sensitivities. We stirred in some red pepper flakes to spice it up. It was such a treat on a cold evening.
This is just one of the fascinating stories and delicious recipes featured in The Asian Grandmother’s Cookbook. It is not a kosher cookbook, however it is a fascinating look at family food stories and recipes. It’s definitely worth reading, especially if you are a fan of Asian foods and flavors. To pick up your own copy, click here.
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Japanese Beef and Vegetable Hot Pot (Sukiyaki)
Ingredients
Sauce Ingredients
- 1 cup chicken stock or dashi (use broth for gluten free)
- 1/2 cup Japanese soy sauce (use tamari for gluten free)
- 1/2 cup mirin or sake (use sake for a more savory broth)
- 1/4 cup sugar (optional)
Hot Pot Ingredients
- 4 ounces shirataki or cellophane noodles
- Boiling water
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, divided, plus more as needed
- 1 pound well-marbled tender beef*, sliced paper thin across the grain, then cut into bite-sized pieces
- 1 large yellow onion, halved and cut into thin crescents
- 1 cup fresh shiitake, enoki, or button mushrooms
- 2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into 1/4 inch diagonal slices
- 2 stalks celery, cut into 1/4 inch diagonal slices
- 5 green onions, white and green parts, cut into 2-inch diagonal lengths
- 9 ounces broiled firm tofu, cut into 16 pieces
NOTES
- For a more savory (less sweet) broth, cut the sugar and use sake instead of mirin.
- If you are gluten-free, make sure all of your packaged products are certified GF.
- Pat has a great post on The Culinary Life discussing which ingredients are gluten-free and what can be subbed.
Instructions
- Broiled tofu can be found in some markets under the name yakitofu, but you can also make it at home fairly easily. If broiling tofu at home, you must first drain the water from your tofu. Sandwich it between two heavy cutting boards lined with paper towels. Place something heavy, like canned vegetables, on top of the top cutting board. Be sure that the cutting board and the weight on top of the tofu is at an even level. Press until the thickness of the tofu is 2/3 of the original thickness.
- Set your oven to the broiler setting. Line a sheet tray with aluminum foil and spray with non-stick cooking spray. Spray your drained tofu with cooking spray as well and place onto the sheet tray.
- Broil for 10 minutes on the center rack of your oven, then flip and broil for an additional 8 minutes. Once cool cut into 16 1-inch cubes.
- To make the sauce, mix together the chicken stock, soy sauce, mirin and sugar in a bowl. Taste and adjust seasonings if desired. Set aside.
- In a heatproof bowl, soak the noodles in boiling water for 1 minute.Drain them in a colander, then rinse with cold water. Cut the noodles in half.
- In a medium dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot, heat 1 tbsp of the oil over high heat until it becomes runny and starts to shimmer. Add half of the the beef and stir until the meat is no longer pink, 2-3 minutes. Transfer to a plate. Repeat with the remaining beef, adding more oil if necessary.
- In the same Dutch oven, heat the remaining 1 tbsp oil over medium-high heat. Add the onion, mushrooms, carrots, and celery. Stir and cook until just tender, about 4-5 minutes.
- Add the green onions and stir until they turn bright green, about 30 seconds.
- Add the sauce, noodled, cooked beef and tofu. Mix well and bring to a gentle boil over medium heat. Cook until all the ingredients are heated through and tender. Serve hot.
Nutrition
tried this recipe?
Let us know in the comments!
Source: Tanumihardja, Patricia (2012). The Asian Grandmother’s Cookbook. Sasquatch Books, Seattle, WA.
Barb says
Usually sirloin and tenderloin are not kosher cuts of meat. What did you use in order to make it kosher?
Tori Avey says
Hi Barb, a kosher substitute for sirloin here would be London broil. For clarity, I do not have a kosher kitchen, although I do try to keep the recipes on my site kosher-style so that as many readers can enjoy them as possible.
Boyd Kobe says
This looks incredibly delicious, I will definitely try this My family would love it!
Tom says
My family recipe starts sukiyaki on the stove, then moves the pot to a burner at the dinner table. We continue to replenish ingredients at the table for a long, festive meal. These meals are some of my favorite memories. You can buy premade sukiyaki broth at Asian markets, though I have never tried it. I love sliced napa cabbage in my sukiyaki.
rodman says
you’re breaking my heart with your ‘weather’s turning cold’ in los angeles. i’m staring out the window of 22degrees here! but seriously, a hot pot in a dutch oven, what a neat and creative idea. i like the shirataki noodles, even tho i don’t worry too much about the carbs & calories. i know, hate me if you must. i eat what i want and don’t gain weight..
thanks for this recipe. i’m gonna try it with friends over the weekend.
Amanda says
Yummy!!!! I used rice noodles and whatever veggies i had on hand. The only thing I found different was that mine was hardly soup. More like pasta with sauce. I followed the recipe but had to double the sauce to make it more soupy.